1.Himalaya
Himalaya is
a film directed by Eric Valli
on 1999 and was produced by France-based
corporations. It was the first Nepalese film to be nominated in the Best Foreign Film category at the 72nd Academy Awards.
Himalaya
is the story of villagers who take a caravan of yaks across the mountains,
carrying rock salt from
the high plateau down to the lowlands to trade for grain.Himalaya is a movie
set story against the backdrop of the Nepalese Himalayas. At
an altitude of five thousand metres in the remote mountain region
of Dolpa. An annual event, the caravan provides the grain that the
villagers depend on to survive winter. The film unfolds as a story of rivalry
based on misunderstanding and distrust, between the aging chief and the young
daring herdsman, who is both a friend and a rival to the chief's family, as
they struggle for leadership of the caravan.
The
film is a narrative on the both traditions and the impermanent nature of human
struggle to retain and express power in the face of the gods. "The gods
triumph" is the call that echoes at the end of the film and expresses the
balancing of karmic destinies. The extreme environment of the Himalayas is
magnificently contrasted to the delicacy of humanity and the beauty of Tibetan
culture.
Himalaya
was shot in widescreen over nine months on location in a region that can only
be reached on foot, with all but two characters played by real chiefs, lamas and local villagers. Director Eric Valli has lived
in Nepal since 1983 and is also a photographer and author. His work is
regularly published in National Geographic, GEO and Life magazines.
The
film depicts not only the life style of the upper Dolpo people
of the mid western uphills of Nepal but
also their traditional customs, for example celestial burial.
2.Muna
Madan
Muna
Madan is a short epic narrating the tragic story of Muna
& Madan with the title''a son of chhetry touches these feet, not with disgrace,A man is
greater by deeds, not by caste'' written by Nepalese poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota and
one of the most famous writter in Nepali literature.
Just before his death in 1959 he made his famous statement, "It would be
all right if all my works were burned, except for Muna Madan." It is
the most commercially successful Nepali book ever published.
Muna
Madan is based on an 18th-century ballad in Nepal language entitled Ji Waya La Lachhi Maduni (It
hasn't been a month since I came).The song, which is popular in Newar society,
tells the story of a merchant from Kathmandu who
leaves for Tibet on
business leaving behind his newly wed bride. The wife is concerned for his
safety as the journey to Tibet is filled with hardships, and she pleads with
him not to go. But he leaves despite her protests. When he returns home after
many years, he finds that she has died.
Muna
Madan describes the life of a man (Madan) who leaves his wife (Muna) and goes
to Lhasa to
make money, and while returning he becomes sick on the way. His friends leave
him on the road and come back home saying he has died. The story also shows the
life of a poor woman who suffered much without her husband and later dies
because of grief. Finally he is rescued by a man who is considered to be of
lower caste in Nepal. That is why it is said that a man is said to be great not
by caste or race but by a heart full of love and humanity.
When
Madan returns to Kathmandu after regaining his health, he discovers that his
wife is dead and becomes grief-stricken. Madan comes to realize that money is
of no value at that point. In this poem, Laxmi Prasad has written that
greatness is not measured by one's race, but by one's deed.
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